Influence of co-blending fly ash and ceramic waste powder on the performance and microstructure of cementitious substrates under sulfate dry-wet cycle attack.

Influence of co-blending fly ash and ceramic waste powder on the performance and microstructure of cementitious substrates under sulfate dry-wet cycle attack.

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This study examines the properties of cement-based materials incorporating composite additions of fly Ignition Electrode ash and ceramic waste powder (CWP) as supplementary cementitious materials (SCM).The resistance of the materials to sulfate erosion under dry-wet cycling conditions was investigated through experimental testing.A Box-Behnken Design was employed to establish a model using three factors: the replacement ratio of cement by SCMs, the mass ratio of CWP to SCMs, and the water-to-binder ratio.The response variable was the mass loss rate due to sulfate erosion after 24 cycles of dry-wet cycling.Significance analysis of single-factor and multiple-factor interactions was conducted based on the response surface model.

The research findings indicate that the cement-based materials with combined additions of fly ash and CWP exhibit optimal resistance to sulfate erosion under dry-wet cycling Necklace Premium Box conditions.The water-to-binder ratio was identified as the most significant factor affecting the corrosion resistance of the cement-based materials at 7 days of curing.The dosage of ceramic waste powder influenced the corrosion performance of the cement-based materials at 28 days of curing.The content of SCMs affected the corrosion resistance of the cement-based materials after 56 days of curing.Comparative analysis of the grayscale three-dimensional distribution map and histogram of the cement-based materials with SCMs revealed an increase in the compactness of the matrix.